Aligning Your Proposal with Agency Priorities: A Strategic Approach

A critical factor in crafting a successful SBIR/STTR application is ensuring that your proposal aligns with the specific priorities and goals of the funding agency. While your innovation may be groundbreaking, demonstrating how your project supports the mission of the agency significantly increases your chances of receiving funding. Here’s a strategic approach to aligning your proposal with agency objectives.

Understand the Agency’s Mission and Focus Areas

Every federal agency participating in the SBIR/STTR program has a distinct mission that guides its funding priorities. For example:

  • The National Institutes of Health (NIH) focuses on advancing public health through biomedical and behavioral research.
  • The Department of Defense (DoD) prioritizes innovations that enhance national security and defense capabilities.
  • The Department of Energy (DOE) seeks solutions that address energy efficiency, sustainability, and security.

Begin by thoroughly reviewing the agency’s website, past solicitations, and strategic plans to understand what problems they are trying to solve and the outcomes they seek to achieve.

Review the Solicitation Carefully

Each funding opportunity announcement (FOA) or solicitation outlines the agency’s specific goals for that cycle. Pay close attention to:

  • Focus Areas and Topics: Identify which topic areas your project fits within.
  • Key Phrases: Highlight language that indicates the agency’s priorities, such as “impact on underserved populations” or “scalability for national implementation.”
  • Required Outcomes: Note any outcomes or performance metrics the agency emphasizes and ensure your proposal addresses them directly.

Frame Your Problem Statement to Reflect Agency Goals

In your proposal’s problem statement, describe the issue your project addresses in a way that aligns with the agency’s priorities. For example, if you are applying to the NIH, emphasize how your research will improve patient outcomes or reduce healthcare costs. If applying to the DOE, highlight how your solution enhances energy efficiency or reduces environmental impact.

The more explicitly you connect your project to the agency’s mission, the easier it is for reviewers to see its relevance and potential impact.

Tailor Your Objectives and Technical Approach

Your research objectives and technical approach should directly reflect the agency’s goals. Be specific about how your proposed work contributes to the desired outcomes. For example:

  • For health-focused agencies: Include milestones that show progress in testing safety and efficacy.
  • For defense-focused agencies: Detail how your innovation improves operational efficiency or addresses identified capability gaps.

Use language that mirrors the priorities expressed in the solicitation to reinforce alignment.

Incorporate Agency-Preferred Methodologies

Some agencies prefer specific research methods or data collection approaches. If applicable, incorporate these methodologies into your proposal to show that you are aware of and aligned with the agency’s expectations.

For example, if an agency emphasizes evidence-based practices, include relevant references to show that your technical approach is grounded in established research.

A few of our clients have tried to retrofit one proposal into many different agencies, trying to force an alignment rather than being responsive to the solicitation. In our experience, this has been successful for them 0% of the time. Clients who win awards have unanimously selected an opportunity they were well aligned with in the first place.

Demonstrate Impact on Key Stakeholders

Agencies want to fund projects that make a measurable difference. Identify the key stakeholders your project will impact and explain how your innovation addresses their needs. This could include government agencies, public institutions, or specific communities.

By demonstrating both short-term and long-term impacts, you can strengthen your case for why your project deserves support.

Show Responsiveness to Previous Feedback

If you’ve applied to the same agency before and received feedback, use that input to revise and strengthen your proposal. Addressing previous reviewer comments shows that you are adaptable and committed to continuous improvement.

Review and Refine Your Narrative

Before submitting your proposal, review it to ensure that each section reinforces the connection between your project and the agency’s goals. Avoid generic language and tailor your narrative to reflect the agency’s specific objectives.

Consider having a colleague or consultant familiar with the agency review your draft to ensure alignment and coherence.

A Competitive Edge Through Strategic Alignment

Aligning your proposal with agency priorities requires more than mentioning their goals—it requires demonstrating how your project advances its mission in a meaningful way. By carefully framing your research plan, objectives, and expected outcomes within the context of the agency’s focus areas, you can position your application for success.

At E.B. Howard Consulting, we collaborate with small businesses to create targeted, strategic proposals that resonate with funding agencies. If you’re ready to strengthen your proposal and align it with your target agency’s priorities, contact us today. Let’s work together to position your innovation for maximum impact and funding success.


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We assist our clients in locating, applying for, and evaluating the outcomes of non-dilutive grant funding. We believe non-dilutive funding is a crucial tool for mitigating investment risks, and we are dedicated to guiding our clients through the entire process—from identifying the most suitable opportunities to submitting and managing grant applications.